Philips CPAP Lawsuits: A Legal Battle Against Pathetic Production

by | Apr 3, 2024 | Product Liability, Medical Devices

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How Do CPAP Machines Work?

A CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) is a piece of sturdy medical equipment used to treat obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea, a common condition, can cause breathing to become very shallow or to stop entirely when a person is asleep at night.

People with sleep apnea abruptly cease breathing while asleep, but the device gives pressurized air to the user through a hose and mask system. The airflow keeps the airway open and enables more frequent breathing while sleeping.

Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP) and Automatic Positive Airway Pressure (APAP) machines are the other two different sleep apnea devices. BiPAP devices offer two pressure settings, one for inhalation and the other for exhalation, compared to the single-pressure setting of CPAP machines.

The CPAP devices include an insulating foam type that tends to degrade over time and enter users’ airways, posing severe health risks. People who have used a CPAP machine and had injuries may file Philips CPAP lawsuits and are entitled to seek a Philips CPAP lawsuit settlement for their losses.

Philips CPAP Machines Recall

All Philips Respironics ventilators, BiPAP, and CPAP equipment produced between 2009 and April 2021 are currently being recalled, per the FDA directive.

Philips recalled these machines because the foam, which controlled the machines’ sound level and reverberation, was degrading and had entered the air channel of the apparatus. It got worse since there was a chance of releasing hazardous substances during the deterioration and the possibility of authentic foam pieces getting into a user’s respiratory system.

In June 2021, millions of CPAP, BiPAP, and ventilator equipment were affected by the Philips recall because the sound-reducing foam might expose users to cancer-causing substances. Putting it simply, using the recalled equipment might be very risky.

In its most recent report, published on Nov. 22, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration said that it has received more than 90,000 medical device reports, or MDRs, related to recalled CPAP, BiPAP, and ventilator devices. There are 260 reports of deaths in all.

What Can Potentially Happen to Recalled CPAP Users?

Philips CPAP devices were recalled because chemical vapors in the sound-dampening foam were absorbed by patients when they slept. Numerous compounds in these foam particles are recognized as human carcinogens, and some have even been linked to cancer and respiratory problems.

When the foam in CPAP machines degrades, it can emit particles or chemicals that can lead to:

  • Respiratory Failure
  • Acute Respiratory Distress System (ARDS)
  • Recurrent Pneumonia
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Pleural Effusion
  • Acute Kidney Injury
  • Lung or Liver Disease
  • Reactive Airways Disease

According to Philips’ recall notice, possible Philips CPAP machine side effects of foam particle exposure include headaches, itchiness, inflammation, respiratory problems, and cancer. Pneumonia, asthma, other respiratory issues, infection, cough, dyspnea, dizziness, nodules, and chest discomfort are among the injuries reported to the FDA.

There is also early proof of a link between the use of the recalled CPAP machines and increased risks of various forms of cancer, based on research already conducted on the health impacts of the chemicals in the CPAP foam. Different cancer forms might connect to the recalled CPAP equipment depending on how long a person uses a CPAP machine.

Reasons Why PE-PUR Foam May Have Adverse Effects

Due to the chemicals in the foam, PE-PUR foam may have adverse consequences. Philips discovered at least five hazardous compounds in lab experiments to be present in foam particles and gases emitted by deteriorated foam. Volatile organic compounds, often known as VOCs, are chemical gases produced by foam.

The business learned that some of the recalled devices’ airway circuits had black particles. However, the foam can already spew dangerous chemicals even if you cannot see any particles.

The harmful compounds Philips’ lab testing uncovered include:

  • Dimethyl diazene: Substance that raises the risk of colon cancer and may be poisonous or carcinogenic.
  • Diethylene glycol: Substance that is poisonous if ingested and may irritate the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
  • Phenol, 2,6-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl)-4-(1-methylpropyl): Substance used to produce other substances that could be dangerous to the environment and aquatic life.
  • Toluene diisocyanate: The substance when breathed can be lethal and may cause cancer, eye, skin, and respiratory issues.
  • Toluene diamine: The substance can harm organs and cause cancer, skin issues, infertility, and genetic flaws, among other health concerns.

Why Were Philips CPAP Devices Recalled?

More than 1,200 Philips Respironics lawsuits have been filed against Philip’s positive airway pressure equipment. According to the company, degraded PE-PUR foam might release dangerous odors and dark particles that customers could breathe in or swallow. People with sleep apnea are looking for alternatives to Philips CPAP due to the recall and health hazards.

On September 1st, 2021, the CPAP  device maker said it would replace or repair recalled products, although the procedure may take a year to finish. However, an FDA CPAP latest update published on November 12, 2021, discovered that the new foam being used in replacement machines could also be unsafe. Additionally, according to the agency’s inspection report, Philips knew that the PE-PUR foam used in its breathing devices might deteriorate as early as 2015.

Unsealed court records from June 2022 showed that Philips had been aware of the issue for at least three years before the recall. According to Bloomberg, an engineer said he received complaints about “disintegrating polyurethane” that got into the machine’s airways.

Philips updated their PE-PUR foam testing results in the same month. According to the firm, the number of chemical vapors emitted by the foam was not anticipated to be a concern.

The CPAP Recall: How Serious is it?

The recalled products were given a Class I classification by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, which is the most dangerous and may result in severe injury or death.

When there is evidence that a device may have contributed to or been the cause of a death or other significant injury, manufacturers like Phillips are obligated to submit medical device reports to the FDA. Philips filed 30 reports between 2011 and April 2021.

CPAP Philips Lawsuit Claims

Users of the recalled devices have filed many product liability claims, and consumers of Philips have filed a Philips CPAP class action lawsuit against the maker due to the CPAP safety recall. According to the allegations, Philips knew a problem with foam particles being breathed. However, the company did absolutely nothing about it.

Since the recall was issued, the manufacturer has been the target of lawsuits against Philips Respironics that claim the corporation knew or ought to have known about the potentially deadly health hazards associated with CPAP equipment but did nothing to alert doctors or patients. According to the Philips CPAP machine lawsuits, the business has been using foam that has been declared potentially harmful since 2009. The defect of the design and failure to warn claims are at the core of the Philips CPAP recall lawsuit.

According to a report from the FDA Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience, the manufacturer had information from a patient who noticed black dust on her nose after using the device as early as 2011. Before the 2021 recall, other gadget owners posted complaints about black particles on Internet message forums for several years.

Although the origin of the symptoms has not yet been conclusively established, Philips Respironics has received complaints from consumers about its mechanical ventilators, BiPAP, and CPAP devices.

What Growth in Philips CPAP Recall Class Action Lawsuit?

Because so many sleep apnea machine lawsuits were filed about CPAP equipment, multi-district litigation was established to handle them. MDLs consolidate several complex claims before a single judge in a single court. The U.S. District Court of the Western District of Pennsylvania is where the lawsuits against Philps Respironics MDL are being handled.

The CPAP MDL consists of personal injury lawsuits and proposed class actions alleging violations of state consumer protection laws, warranty breaches, and unjust enrichment. Senior U.S. District Judge Joy Flowers Conti was assigned the MDL. There are many hundreds of CPAP machine legal issues included. It’s also conceivable that additional cases may be filed in different courts.

Judge Joy Flowers Conti recently issued an order establishing specific starting deadlines for the parties to submit collaborative plans for managing different discovery concerns in the Philips CPAP Recall MDL. The judge wants to forward this case precisely what the victims desire. Philips is more likely to settle the CPAP legal cases with a fair CPAP machine lawsuit settlement offer the closer the Philips CPAP lawyers get to a trial date.

Update on CPAP Lawsuit 2022

The FDA revised its safety statement about the CPAP and BiPAP ventilators from Philips on August 16, 2022. According to the government, since April 2021, the organization has received more than 69,000 reports on medical devices. The FDA detected 168 cases of deaths connected to the breakdown of PE-PUR foam among approximately 69,000 medical issues.

The FDA received 21,000 reports, including 124 instances of deaths, all connected to foam disintegration between April 2021 and April 2022. The reports came from Philips, doctors, patients, consumers, and health care.

The FDA received 48,000 additional reports of adverse events involving injuries between May 1 and July 31 that were thought to be connected to the breakdown of sound foam particles in the recalled Philips CPAP and BiPAP devices. The report included forty-four new recorded deaths linked to Philips’ equipment.

Over 300 Philips CPAP and BiPAP claims have been continued in a multidistrict action in federal court. More Philips CPAP lawsuits are being filed, and those who filed them early claim that Philips’ recall was handled too slowly.

Plaintiffs and defendants submitted a joint motion on August 23 asking the court to approve a census registry scheme asking prospective claimants to fill out a brief census form and provide basic health information. The statute of limitations will be extended for specific claims, much like a previous tolling arrangement currently being terminated.

The request was granted in a pretrial order that Judge Conti issued on September 14 and said that the census registry scheme would take the place of the existing tolling arrangement. On September 20, 2022, a census registry established by the court will assist in compiling a list of Philips CPAP machine recall lawsuits that are now being looked into by attorneys and extend the deadline for filing cases.

Only 323 Philips CPAP claims are pending before Judge Conti, according to the most recent docket report provided by the U.S. Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation (JPML). However, between 2022 and 2023, it was anticipated that the Philips CPAP lawsuits’ size and breadth would quickly grow.

Philips CPAP Lawsuit Update 2023

According to the FDA’s February report 2023, the agency received an additional 8,000 adverse health records between November 1 and December 31, bringing the total number of cases associated with the recall to more than 98,000. The number of fatalities related to the devices has also significantly increased by 346.

When will the cpap lawsuit be settled? According to the most recent Philips CPAP lawsuit update, no verdicts or settlements have yet been reached.

Philips CPAP Lawsuits Updates May 2023

On June 14, 2023, it will be two years since Philips announced a big recall of their CPAP machines. Over the past two years, reports about previous users getting various diseases have surfaced. They said they were hurt by breathing in harmful particles from the machines. As this date gets closer, people who want to make a claim might miss out if they don’t take legal action or register their claim with Philips.

Philips might say that when they announced the recall, it started a countdown for the time limit on legal claims. This means that if people live in states where the time limit is two years, Philips could say their claims won’t be accepted after June 14th.

Philips CPAP Lawsuits Update August 2023

Philips is also under scrutiny for safety concerns surrounding their Trilogy Evo Ventilators, now subject to a Class I recall by the FDA due to life-threatening risks. Philips is dealing with two major issues: a large-scale CPAP recall leading to lawsuits and repeated recalls of its Trilogy Evo ventilators.

All Philips CPAP lawsuits are now centralized in a Pennsylvania MDL. Judge Conti has initiated a bellwether process for early trials to influence potential settlements. These early verdicts won’t be binding but may affect how much Philips offers to settle. A pretrial settlement could make these trials unnecessary.

Only 25 new cases were added to the Philips CPAP Multi-District Litigation (MDL) in the last month, bringing the total to 698 pending cases. This marks a decrease from the previous month, where 125 new cases were added.

Philips CPAP Lawsuits Update 2023 – September

On September 7, Philips came to an agreement to shell out roughly $479 million to settle with individuals who stated they suffered economic losses due to the CPAP recall. This settlement relates to a case that consolidated various lawsuits into one. However, it should be noted that the final sum that Philips will have to pay will be determined based on the total number of claims that people end up filing. This CPAP Settlement does not include Philips CPAP cancer claims.

Philips CPAP Lawsuits Update 2024

January 2024 Update

As of January 2024, there were 755 cases waiting to be resolved in the multi-district litigation. Early cases from MDL 3014 may go to trial as early as 2024, according to court documents. A status conference that was originally scheduled on February 22, 2024, has been rescheduled for February 29.

According to the FDA, 561 deaths have been linked to recalled Philips devices used to treat obstructive sleep apnea and other respiratory diseases. On January 29, 2024, the FDA received over 116,000 reports about Philip’s sleep apnea medical devices since April 2021.

April 2024 Update

As per the data on April 1, 2024, there are 762 CPAP cases pending in MDL -3014.

What Damages May be Recovered Against Philips CPAP lawsuits?

  • Medical cost to treat your injuries
  • Past and future pain and suffering
  • Emotional distress
  • Lost wages
  • Punitive damages
  • Economic losses experienced because of your injuries.

The statute of limitations for a CPAP or BiPAP device claim would start on June 14, 2021, when Philips announced the CPAP cancer recall. Before the claim’s statute of limitations expires, you must submit cases involving Philips CPAP. The statute of limitations period might range from one to six years, depending on the state.

Philips-cpap-lawsuits-and-recall

Are You Eligible for a Philips CPAP Lawsuit?

You may be entitled to compensation from a Philips Respironics recall lawsuit if you used a Philips sleep apnea machine and, as a result, developed cancer.

  • Spent at least six months or more using a CPAP, BiPAP, or other Philips sleep apnea machine that has been recalled.
  • Experienced health issues after using the recalled CPAP machine for at least six months
  • Pulmonary fibrosis, as well as any other respiratory system damage or respiratory disease diagnosis.
  • Experiencing any harm to your kidneys or liver.
  • Diagnosis of cancer, including lung, kidney, liver, or other cancers.

How do I Join a Class Action Lawsuit against Philips CPAP Machine?

Class action lawsuits will typically define who is eligible to join. Ensure you meet the criteria specified, such as having purchased a certain model within a certain time frame or experiencing specific issues with the machine.

Contact experienced attorneys leading the lawsuit and ask how to join. They’ll guide you on next steps and required documentation like proof of purchase or medical records. If eligible, you’ll fill out forms to officially opt-in. Always follow the attorneys’ instructions.

Medical record reviews make it possible to accurately and succinctly summarize medical records.

To wrap up,

Depending on where you reside, there could already be an active class-action case against Philips in your location. Your lawyer may guide you throughout the process if you are qualified to join a class action lawsuit.

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MedLegal360 is a specialized author in medical-legal matters, providing clear, authoritative insights on healthcare legislation and personal injury litigation for professionals and the curious.

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